BE 20
FRANK AUERBACH
b. Berlin 1931
Head of J.Y.M.
Canvas: 26 x 24 ¼ in / 66 x 61.5 cm
Framed size: 34 ¼ x 32 ½ in / 87.6 x 82.6 cm
In its original frame, with original backboard
Painted in 1982
Provenance:
Marlborough Fine Art, Ltd., London (AUR001)
Private collection, London
Sale, Sotheby’s, London, 29th June 1989, lot 528
Private collection
Literature:
Frank Auerbach – Recent Work, ex. cat., Marlborough Fine Art, Ltd., London, 1983,
illustrated, p. 10
Besides the artist’s wife, Julia, there have been two constant models in his career, JYM and her predecessor EOW, Estella (Stella) West. Unlike many of the Heads of EOW, which frequently look down averting the artist/viewer’s gaze, the upright pose of JYM in the present work suggests a defiant candour in the sitter’s bearing, which reflects a more direct engagement. The effect is to create a figure of imposing presence although we can perceive no obvious facial expression and her eyes are virtually suppressed.
Four years after this picture was painted, an exhibition at the Whitworth Art Gallery exploring the relationships of several contemporary artists and their models, plotted the development of Auerbach’s friendship with JYM and the technical progression of his depictions of her, ‘His early paintings of JYM, being the result of regular sittings, are built up of successive layers of paint superimposed on top of one another. In this way the paintings act as witness to the time spent in the studio. Like the memory of a long friendship they are composed of many different moments held together in a single image of a person. More recently, Auerbach has taken to scraping away layers of paint in order to rework the canvas, but the evidence of the previous state is often still there’ (exhibition catalogue, Artist and Model, Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester, 1986, p. 4).
FRANK AUERBACH
b. Berlin 1931
Frank Helmut Auerbach was born on the 29th April 1931, to Max Auerbach and Charlotte Nora Burchardt. In 1939 Auerbach was sent to school in England with five other children, sponsored by the writer Iris Origo. After boarding the ship in Hamburg, he never saw his parents again. The school, Bunce Court at Lenham, near Faversham, Kent, was evacuated to Shropshire from 1940-45. Having left school with a Higher School Certificate in 1947, Auerbach acted in plays at the Tavistock, Torch, Twentieth Century and Unity Theatres where he met Estella West. He also attended painting classes at the Hampstead Garden Suburb Institute. In 1948 Auerbach enrolled at the Borough Polytechnic Institute, where he studied for two terms before starting at St. Martin’s School of Art, in September, where he met Leon Kossoff and Phil Holmes. He continued to go to drawing classes at the Borough Polytechnic, taught by David Bomberg, two evenings a week throughout 1954.
Declared unfit for the army, Auerbach continued his studies at the Royal College of Art from 1952-55. In 1954 he moved to Kossoff’s studio in Camden until his marriage to Julia Wolstenholme, another student of the Royal College, in 1958. Auerbach left the Royal College in 1955 with a silver medal and first-class honours. He exhibited at the Beaux Arts Gallery summer exhibition and then held a one-man show there in 1956. He taught in secondary schools and then at various art colleges, including Camberwell and the Slade, one day a week until 1968. Auerbach first exhibited at Marlborough Fine Art, London in 1965 and has continued to show at its associated galleries.
In 1978 the Arts Council of Britain held the first retrospective of Auerbach’s work at the Hayward Gallery. ‘Frank Auerbach. Paintings and Drawings 1977-85’ was held in the British Pavilion at the XLII Venice Biennale, June-September 1986. He was awarded the Golden Lion prize along with Sigmar Polke. In 1990 Robert Hughes published his monograph on the artist. In 1995 an exhibition based on drawings made from works in the National Gallery’s collection was presented, entitled ‘Frank Auerbach at the National Gallery: Working after the Master’s. In 2001 an exhibition of Auerbach’s paintings and drawings from 1954-2001 was held at the Royal Academy, London.
The artist lives and works in London